Ama-FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) Amashadi we-aeronautical asetshenziselwa ukuzulazula ngabashayeli bezindiza e-United States. Lawa mashadi ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yezikhumulo zezindiza, i-airpace, izinsiza zokuhamba, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile okudingeka umshayeli wendiza alusebenzise ngokuphepha indiza yakhe.
I-FAA yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1958 njenge-ejensi yoMnyango Wezokuvakasha wase-US
I-FAA yaqala ukukhiqiza amashadi we-aeronautical ngawo-1960s
Ishadi lokuqala le-aeronautical ledijithali lakhiqizwa ngo-1993
I-FAA yathuthukisa inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ishadi ngeminyaka yama-2000s, yathuthela ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwedijithali
IJeppesen yinkampani ekhiqiza amashadi we-aeronautical neminye imikhiqizo yolwazi yabashayeli bezindiza. Amashadi abo asetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi ayaziwa ngezinga labo eliphakeme lokunemba nemininingwane.
I-SkyVector iyinsiza yamahhala yokuthola imephu ye-inthanethi enikezela ngamashadi we-aeronautical namathuluzi wokuhlela izindiza abashayeli bezindiza. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngabashayeli bezindiza e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele.
IGarmin yinkampani ekhiqiza ama-avionics neminye imishini yokuhambisa abashayeli bezindiza. Ziphinde zikhiqize uhla lwamashadi e-aeronautical edijithali neminye imikhiqizo yolwazi esetshenziswa kabanzi ngabashayeli bezindiza.
Amashadi Ezingxenye anikezela ngemininingwane enemininingwane ngezindawo zase-United States, kufaka phakathi izikhungo zezindiza, i-airpace, nezinsizakalo zokuhamba.
Amashadi we-terminal Area anikezela ngemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezikhumulo zezindiza nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu ase-US.
Amashadi we-Aeronautical World anikezela ngemininingwane yezikhumulo zezindiza kanye ne-airpace emhlabeni wonke, kugxilwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwe-United States.
Amashadi we-FAA ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yezikhumulo zezindiza, i-airpace, izinsiza zokuhamba, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile umshayeli oludingayo ukuhamba ngendiza ngokuphepha.
Amashadi we-FAA anembe kakhulu futhi avuselelwa njalo ukukhombisa ushintsho endaweni yomoya nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile lwabashayeli bezindiza.
Yebo, amashadi we-FAA ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngabashayeli bezindiza ekuhleleni izindiza, ngoba anikezela ngemininingwane enemininingwane nenembile mayelana nezikhumulo zezindiza kanye ne-airpace.
Amashadi we-FAA angathengwa kubathengisi abahlukahlukene be-inthanethi nabangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi izitolo zokuhambisa izindiza kanye nesitolo se-inthanethi se-FAA uqobo.
Cha, noma ngubani angasebenzisa amashadi we-FAA ukufunda okuningi ngezikhumulo zezindiza kanye ne-airpace.